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Guidance: College Admissions 101

   

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Testing

The Junior FYI

 

 

   

A guide to your future.

Minimum College Entrance Requirements

Admission Options

When should I apply?

More admission options

SAT

Applications

When to take the SAT

Recommendations

ACT

Letter of Recommendation request form

SAT Reasoning vs. ACT

Private Colleges

College Search

Financial Aid

Admission Strategy

Scholarships

Applying to College

 

Minimum College Entrance Requirements

  • History/Social Science
        3 credits required
  • English
       4 credits required
  • Mathematics
       3 credits required, 4 credits recommended
  • Science
       2 credits required, 3 credits recommended
  • World Language
       2 credits required, 3 credits recommended
  • Visual & Performing Arts
       1 credit required

    1 credit = 1 90 min semester long course.

When should I apply?

NOW!!

  • Apply during the months of October and November.
  • Pay attention to “Priority Deadlines”
  • Out of state colleges tend to have earlier deadlines.
  • Some colleges waive the personal essay and/or application fee if you apply early.
  • Do your research and know the dates.

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SAT

www.collegeboard.com

SAT Reasoning Test – 3 hours and 45 minutes

Writing: 800 – Essay and multiple choice
Math: 800 – Multiple choice, student-produced, response, up to Integrated III
Verbal: 800 – Sentence completion, passage- based reading

SAT Subject Tests – 1 hour per test

Most colleges require 2 different subjects. The most selective colleges require 3 subjects.

When to take the SAT

Juniors – Spring semester

  • SAT Reasoning (March or June, both if you are considering Early Action/Early Decision)
  • SAT Subject Tests (May)

Seniors – Fall semester

  • SAT Reasoning (October, November, December)
  • SAT Subject Tests (November if you plan on taking a language test)
  • November – Last SAT scores accepted for Early Action/Early Decision.
  • December – Last SAT scores accepted Washington’s Regular Admission.

Students are advised to take each SAT no more than 3 times.

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ACT

www.actstudent.org

English/Writing: 36 – Usage/Mechanics, rhetorical skills, student produced essay
Math: 36 – Up to trigonometry (integrated III)
Reading: 36 – Social studies, natural sciences, fiction, humanities
Science: 36 – Data representation, research summaries, conflicting viewpoints

Composite Score is the average of your four test scores, rounded to the nearest whole number.

Test Length: 2 hours and 55 minutes
(plus 30 min. optional writing test)

SAT Reasoning vs. ACT

 

SAT

ACT

Test
Sections

Critical Reading
Math
Writing

Reading        Science
English          Math
Writing (optional)

Time

3 hours, 45 minute (including a 25 minute experimental section)

2 hours, 55 minutes (plus
30 minute optional writing test)

Scoring

3 scores of 200-800 for each test section
2 sub scores of 20-80 for the writing multiple
Choice section and 2-12 for the essay.

5 scores of 1-36 for each test section and the total composite. A score of 2-12 for the optional writing test.

Sending Scores

If you take the SAT more than once your score history will be sent to schools.

If you take the more than once, you can choose which set of scores to send to schools.

Popularity
In the US

Popular with student and schools on the East and West Coasts

Popular with students and schools in the Mid-West and South

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College Search

Best Resources

Criteria to Consider

  • Affiliation
  • Academic Environment
  • Size
  • Community
  • Location
  • Housing
  • Student Body
  • Financial Aid
  • Support Services
  • Activities/Social Clubs
  • Athletics
  • Specialized Programs

Admission Strategy

Apply Broadly

  • Reach: Your dream college (2)
  • Match: You meet the minimum requirements (2)
  • Safety: You exceed the minimum requirements (2)

    Remember to ask about Fee Waivers

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Applying to College

What Schools Look At

  • Academic Record
    Breadth – How many, how challenging, which ones
  • Grades
    Consistency or improvement
  • Class Rank
    Standardized Test Scores
    In terms of ranges
  • Out-of-Class Activities
    Depth of involvement – variety and how long
    Initiative – leadership
    Creativity, service or work
  • Recommendation

Admission Options

Four year institutions generally offer the following admission options:

  • Early Decision – A student declares a first-choice college, requests that the college decided on acceptance early and agree to enroll if accepted.
  • Early Action – Similar to Early Decision, but if a student is accepted, he or she has until the regular admission deadline to decide whether or not to attend.

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More admission options

  • Regular Admission – This is the most common option offered to students. A deadline is set when all applications must be received, and all notifications are sent out at the same time.
  • Rolling Admission – The college accepts students who meet the academic requirements on a firs-come, first-served basis until it fills it freshman class. No strict application deadline is specified.
  • Open Admission – Virtually all high school graduates are admitted, regardless of academic qualifications.
  • Deferred Admission – An accepted student is allowed to postpone enrollment for a year.

Applications

Parts of the College Application

  • Application
  • SAT Reasoning or ACT scores
  • SAT Subject Test scores (If needed)
  • Essay
  • Recommendation (If needed)
  • Transcript
  • Portfolio/audition/highlight footage (performing arts students)

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Recommendations

Guidance Counselor Recommendations

  • Nearly all private colleges in the northwest require a letter of recommendation from your high school guidance counselor

Teacher Recommendations

  • How to decide whom to ask?
    • How well does the teacher know you?
    • Has the teacher taught you for more than one course?
    • Has the teacher sponsored an extracurricular activity in which you made a contribution?
    • Do you get along with the teacher?
    • Is the recommendation is required/recommended from a specific subject-area instructor?
    • If you declare an intended major, can you obtain a recommendation from a teacher in that subject area?

Recommendations Cont…

What to provide your Recommender

  • Request a recommendation at least 2 weeks in advance
  • Provide the recommendation form and information on the college
  • Provided a copy of your application
  • Provided a completed letter of recommendation request form
  • Include an envelope addressed and stamped

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Letter of Recommendation request form

What information is on the Letter of Recommendation Request form?

  • GPA
  • Honors/AP courses (taken an in progress)
  • Standardized test scores
  • Out-of-School Activities (offices, length, contribution)
  • Awards/Recognition
  • Special Talents (sports, arts/music)
  • Jobs
  • Goals
  • Family background

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Private Colleges

Common Application: 277 private colleges use the Common Application form exclusively. All give equal consideration to the Common Application and the college's own form.

Admission Requirements

  • Application
  • SAT Reasoning/ACT, some req. SAT Subject Tests
  • Essay
  • Teacher Recommendation
  • School Report
  • Midyear Report
  • Supplemental forms

    www.commonapp.org

Financial Aid

Public Institutions: January–March 1

Private Institutions: FAFSA – www.fafsa.ed.gov

  • CSS/PROFILE – www.collegeboard.com
    Registrations accepted beginning now
    application deadline is different for each college
    Mainly out of state private school

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Scholarships

Types of Scholarships

  • National
  • Regional
  • Local (Community Scholarship Application)
  • Institutional

Senior Prowler Newsletter

  • Senior Newsletter
  • monthly scholarship listings
  • Senior information

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